Search results for "Superconducting cyclotron"

showing 6 items of 6 documents

Plastic Scintillation Detectors for Time-of-Flight Mass Measurements

2020

Fast timing detectors are an essential element in the experimental setup for time-of-flight (ToF) mass measurements of unstable nuclei. We have upgraded the scintillator detectors used in experiments at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory (NSCL) by increasing the number of photomultiplier tubes that read out their light signals to four per detector, and characterized them in a test experiment with $^{48}$Ca beam at the NSCL. The new detectors achieved a time resolution ($\sigma$) of 7.5 ps. We systematically investigated different factors that affect their timing performance. In addition, we evaluated the ability of positioning the hitting points on the scintillator using the …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotomultiplierScintillationPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsResolution (mass spectrometry)010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDetectorFOS: Physical sciencesInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Scintillator01 natural sciencesTime of flightOpticsSuperconducting cyclotron0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsbusinessInstrumentationNuclear ExperimentBeam (structure)
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New experimental efforts along the rp-process path

2007

The level structure just above the proton threshold of the nucleus 30S has been studied using the neutron removal process on fast radioactive beams at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory (NSCL) at Michigan State University. In this work we provide a description of the experimental setup. The present status of the analysis is also discussed.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSuperconducting cyclotronProtonNuclear TheoryPath (graph theory)Physics::Accelerator PhysicsLevel structureNeutronrp-processNuclear ExperimentJournal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
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Radioactive ion beams in the region of 100Sn and 78Ni at the NSCL

2004

The regions around the doubly magic nuclei 100 Sn and 78 Ni are of great interest from a nuclear structure standpoint. These nuclei also play a key role in the astrophysical rp- and r-processes, respectively. Recently, nuclei in these regions were studied at the Coupled Cyclotron Facility at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory (NSCL) at Michigan State University.

Nuclear physicsRadioactive ion beamsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSuperconducting cyclotronlawCyclotronNuclear structureMAGIC (telescope)Atomic physicslaw.inventionNuclear Physics A
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β-decay studies of r-process nuclei at NSCL

2008

Abstract Observed neutron-capture elemental abundances in metal-poor stars, along with ongoing analysis of the extremely metal-poor Eu-enriched sub-class provide new guidance for astrophysical models aimed at finding the r-process sites. The present paper emphasizes the importance of nuclear physics parameters entering in these models, particularly β -decay properties of neutron-rich nuclei. In this context, several r-process motivated β -decay experiments performed at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory (NSCL) are presented, including a summary of results and impact on model calculations.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsStarsSuperconducting cyclotronDouble beta decayr-processContext (language use)Nuclear ExperimentBeta decayNuclear Physics A
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β-decay half-lives andβ-delayed neutron emission probabilities of nuclei in the regionA≲110, relevant for the r process

2009

Measurements of $\ensuremath{\beta}$-decay properties of $A\ensuremath{\lesssim}110$ r-process nuclei have been completed at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory at Michigan State University. $\ensuremath{\beta}$-decay half-lives for $^{105}\mathrm{Y}$, $^{106,107}\mathrm{Zr}$, and $^{111}\mathrm{Mo}$, along with $\ensuremath{\beta}$-delayed neutron emission probabilities of $^{104}\mathrm{Y}$, $^{109,110}\mathrm{Mo}$ and upper limits for $^{105}\mathrm{Y}$, $^{103\ensuremath{-}107}\mathrm{Zr}$, and $^{108,111}\mathrm{Mo}$ have been measured for the first time. Studies on the basis of the quasi-random-phase approximation are used to analyze the ground-state deformation of these…

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSuperconducting cyclotronNeutron emissionDouble beta decayIsotopes of zirconiumr-processAtomic numberAtomic physicsRandom phase approximationDelayed neutronPhysical Review C
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Determining therp-Process Flow throughNi56: Resonances inCu57(p,γ)Zn58Identified with GRETINA

2014

An approach is presented to experimentally constrain previously unreachable (p, γ) reaction rates on nuclei far from stability in the astrophysical rp process. Energies of all critical resonances in the (57)Cu(p,γ)(58)Zn reaction are deduced by populating states in (58)Zn with a (d, n) reaction in inverse kinematics at 75 MeV/u, and detecting γ-ray-recoil coincidences with the state-of-the-art γ-ray tracking array GRETINA and the S800 spectrograph at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory. The results reduce the uncertainty in the (57)Cu(p,γ) reaction rate by several orders of magnitude. The effective lifetime of (56)Ni, an important waiting point in the rp process in x-ray burst…

PhysicsReaction rateChemical substanceSuperconducting cyclotronOrders of magnitude (time)Radiative captureFlow (psychology)Analytical chemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomyrp-processNuclear ExperimentPhysical Review Letters
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